Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gushimangira isi kurekura ibidukikije no guteza imbere irambye, i marble Inganda zirimo guhinduka cyane zatewe na politiki nisoko ryisoko. Kuva ku kubaka amabwiriza mu bipimo mpuzamahanga by'ubucuruzi, marble, nk'ibuye karemano, rihura n'ibibazo bishya n'amahirwe.
Muri Amerika, leta za leta na leta zimenyekanisha amabwiriza mashya yo kugabanya plastike, kubaka ingufu-ingufu, no kubaka umutekano mu buryo butaziguye, guteza imbere mu buryo butaziguye no kwemeza ibikoresho bisanzwe nka marble. Iyi ngingo irashakisha inzira izaza ya marble Inganda ziri muri ibi bidukikije, wibanda kuri politiki y'ibidukikije, ibipimo birambye byubatswe, imigendekere mpuzamahanga, ninganda.
Gugurisha Bishyushye Bishyushye
Politiki y'ibidukikije itwara kugaruka kw'amabuye karemano yerekeza ku bubatsi
Nkuko leta nyinshi zishyira mu bikorwa amategeko yicyatsi, ibuye karemano rigenda rigaragara nkibyiciro byangiza ibidukikije, biramba, kandi birambye ku guhitamo ugereranije nibikoresho bya sintetike. Bitandukanye na parune ya plastiki cyangwa ibisabwa-byingufu, marble Tanga inyungu nkibisanzwe, byiyongereyeho-kubuntu, no kudacika intege. Mu turere twayobora ibidukikije nka New York na Californiya, imishinga yo kubaka rusange akoresheje marble byiyongereye cyane.
Muri 2023, Californiya yatsinze ibikorwa bitanga amasoko arambye (SB 1205), bivuga: "Shishikariza imishinga rusange yo gushyira imbere ibikoresho byo kubaka Carbone," harimo marble, granite, nandi mabuye gakondo. Politiki irasaba kandi ko hasuzumwa ibirenge bya karubone yo gusuzuma ibikoresho byo kubaka, bishyigikira ibikoresho nka marble Ibyo bifite umusaruro ugabanya ingufu hamwe nubuzima burebure.
Utanga marble
Ibipimo byatsi kibisi byongera ikoreshwa rya marble
Urwego rwa U.s. Usgb) rwavuguruwe (USGBC rwavuguruwe neza ku byaha v5 biteza imbere ikoreshwa ryangiza ibidukikije, bikoreshwa, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubaka. Marble Ntabwo byujuje ibi bipimo gusa ahubwo bikomeza gutoneshwa cyane mubucuruzi bwa UPSCALE, Hotel, Inzu Ndangamurage, hamwe n'imishinga yo guturamo kubera aesteches ya kera.
Byongeye kandi, icyemezo mpuzamahanga cy'icyatsi kibisi (Burgb) cyakiriwe mu mishinga yo kubaka U.. Aya mahame atera inkunga ikoreshwa ryibikoresho hamwe no kongera guhura no guhura nibisanzwe. Nkigisubizo, kumenyekanisha isoko marble akomeje kwiyongera.
Isoko ryisi ryisi: amahirwe nibibazo bya marble
Muri EU, muri Kanada, mu Buyapani, no mu tundi turere, imenyekanisha ry'ibidukikije (EPD) mu bikoresho byo kubaka bimaze gukurikizwa, bisaba abakora gutangaza ingaruka z'ibidukikije. Mu rwego rwo kugeza igihe kirekire, ibi bizahatira marble Inganda zizamura ikiganiro no kubona ibyemezo bishingiye ku bidukikije.
Hagati aho, hatanzwe gahunda nk'umukandara n'umuhanda uharanira umutekano wa Amerika buhoro buhoro, Ubushinwa busaba ubucuruzi, mpuzamahanga busaba ubuziranenge bwo hejuru marble irazamuka. Ibigo nka bisanzwe barimo kuzamura gukorera mu mucyo, gukurikirana ikirenge bya karuboni, no gukurikirana icyemezo cyo guhuza ibipimo byahindutse by'abakiriya mpuzamahanga.
Kurwanya iyi nzego, amasosiyete arasabwa gutangira gutera imbere mu turere dukurikira:
-
Gushiraho uburyo bwo kubara bwa Carbone kuri marble
-
Kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi kugirango ugabanye imikoreshereze y'amazi
-
Guteza imbere kongera gukora tekinoroji yo guta imyanda ya marble na cutoffs
-
Gutezimbere ibisubizo birambye byamabuye yubucuruzi hamwe numwanya rusange
Imitako y'imbere
Ububyutse bwa Aesthetic na ECO-ubwenge butwara kugaruka kwa marble
Usibye ubuyobozi bwa politiki, isoko ryabaguzi ryongeye gushimira aesthetics nabyo biratwara marble gusubira muri rusange. Imirongo isanzwe, ikwirakwizwa ridasanzwe, hamwe nibikorwa bikungahaye bikora marble Kumenyekana cyane mubaguzi nabaguzi ba premium. Nka "kazumu" ikomeje kwiyongera, marble Byakoreshejwe cyane mumwanya wubucuruzi, ubwiherero, kubarwa mu gikoni, no hasi kubera umwihariko kandi birambye.
Uburyo ibigo bigomba kwitabira imiterere mishya ya politiki
Amasosiyete nka bisanzwe, kwitabira politiki y'ibidukikije mu gihe inyungu z'ibicuruzwa ni urufunguzo rwo gufata amahirwe muri iyi nganda nshya.
Ingamba zatanzwe zirimo:
-
Gushaka kubona impamyabumenyi y'ibidukikije muri U.S.
-
Biragaragara ko ikiranga ibidukikije ninkomoko ya marble ibicuruzwa muri kataloge
-
Guteza imbere urwango byanzwe kandi byatangaga ibicuruzwa kugirango bigabanye ibiciro bya karubone
-
Kwigisha abakiriya ku itandukaniro riri hagati marble n'ibikoresho bya sintetike biva mu bidukikije
-
Serivisi zo Kwagura Ibikoresho no Kuvugurura kugirango wongere ubuzima bwiza bwibicuruzwa
Icyumba cyo Kubaho Gucura Marble
Mu rwego rwo ku isi yo kwiyongera ku bidukikije, Marble ntikiri ikimenyetso cyubwiza no kwinezeza - bihinduka ikintu cyingenzi mumurongo urambye. Kuva kurwego rwa leta yicyatsi kibisi muri Amerika, nka sisitemu yo kubaka Carifornia imeze neza, kuri sisitemu mpuzamahanga igereranya ibidukikije, kuri leed na Breeam, inganda za marimari zireba amahirwe itigeze ahakana.
Izi nzego ubu zisaba isuzuma ryubuzima, gusunika kariyeri kugirango ugaragaze uburyo bunoze-gukora neza no gutunganya amazi akoreshwa mugukata.
Kubisosiyete nka kamere, igabanya hamwe na politiki bisobanura gushora imari muri tekinoloji igabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Udushya nko gukata diyama twagabanije imyanda ya marimari kugeza 30%, mugihe ikarita yububiko bwa digical yemerera gutegura ibintu neza, yemerera gutegura ibikoresho, byemerera gutegura ibikoresho, kwemeza ko ibitangi byose bifite agaciro.
Kuzamura ibipimo bitanga ibicuruzwa ubu bikubiyemo kubona ibirango nka EU ecolabel, agenzura ko ibicuruzwa bya marble bihura n'ibipimo bikomeye byo gukora neza no kubyuka bike. Gushimangira inshingano zishingiye ku bidukikije nabyo birimo imbuga za kariyeri - ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya marble yo mu Butaliyani byahinduye aho binyuranyije n'ibidukikije, bitanga urugero rwo kugarura ibidukikije.
Urebye imbere, nkuko igishushanyo mbonera gikomeje kwimuka kuri "karubone nkeya, urugwiro, urugwiro, na" na kamere ya kamere, marble yiteguye kongera guhinduka ikiraro hagati yimijyi na kamere. Iyi fusion yimikorere na aesthetique irerekana uburyo marble ishobora kugera ku bucuruzi nyabwo hagati ya aestthetics ninshingano.
Hagati aho, tekinoroji ya 3d ifasha kurema amarira akomeye mu mukungugu wa recycled, kugabanya ibikenewe by'isugi. Nkuko ubukungu bwizengurutse, inganda za marble zirahinduka - ntizitanga gusa ibikoresho byiza, ahubwo igisonga cyigishushanyo kirambye gihuza nisi risanzwe.
Igihe cyagenwe: 6 月 -12-2025