A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da girmamawa ta duniya game da kariyar muhalli da ci gaba mai dorewa, da irin dutse Masana'antu suna cinye canje-canje masu mahimmanci ta hanyar siyasa da sojojin kasuwa. Daga ka'idojin gini ga ka'idojin kasuwanci na duniya, irin dutse, a matsayin dutse na halitta, yana fuskantar sabon kalubale da dama.
A cikin Amurka, gwamnatocin tarayya suna gabatar da sabbin ka'idoji akan rage filayen filastik, ingantaccen gini, da amincin kayan aiki, a kaikaice inganta raguwar kayan halitta kamar irin dutse. Wannan labarin yana binciken tafarkin na gaba na irin dutse Masana'antu karkashin wannan sabon yanayin, mai da hankali kan manufofin gine-ginen muhalli, abubuwan ci gaba na duniya, da martani da kuma martani.
Gidan Sayar da Shiri na ƙasa
Manufofin muhalli suna fitar da dawowar dutse zuwa babban gine-gine
Kamar yadda mafi yawan jihohin ke aiwatar da dokokin ginin Green Green, dutse na farko yana ƙara ganin ƙarin eCO-abokantaka, mai dorewa, da dorewa idan aka kwatanta da kayan roba. Ba kamar bangarorin filastik ko kayan cinya-mai amfani ba, irin dutse Yana bayar da fa'idodi kamar zama na halitta, maras nauyi - kyauta, da gurbataccen gurbata. A cikin yankuna na muhallin muhalli kamar New York da California, ayyukan ginin gwamnati ta amfani da irin dutse a lura sosai.
A shekarar 2023, California ta zartar da Dore madalla da ke da dorewa mai dorewa (sb 1205), wanda ke ce: "Karfafa ayyukan jama'a don inganta ƙananan kayan gini na zahiri-carbon," har da irin dutse, Granite, da sauran duwatsun gargajiya. Manufofin kuma suna yi kira ga kimar ƙafafun kayan abinci na rayuwa na kayan gini, wanda ke goyan bayan kayan kamar irin dutse wadanda ke da ƙananan buƙatun makamashi da rayuwar dogaro.
Mai samar da marble
Ka'idojin ginin Green Green suna ƙaruwa da amfani da marmara
A U.S. Ginin Ginin Ginin Ginin Ginin Ginin (USGBC) Halin da aka sabunta shi a fili inganta amfani da yanayin muhalli, sake zama, ko kayan aikin gini. Irin dutse Ba wai kawai ya gana da wadannan sharuɗɗan ba amma har ma ya kasance daure a cikin kasuwancin kasuwanci, otal, kayan gargajiya, da kuma ayyukan gida saboda halayen mazaunin ta.
Bugu da ƙari, koyarwar ginin Green ta duniya (IGBC) ana yawan amfani da shi a cikin U.S. ayyukan gini. Wadannan ka'idojin suna karfafa amfani da kayan tare da abun ciki na halitta. A sakamakon haka, fitarwa kasuwa don irin dutse ya ci gaba da girma.
Kayan kasuwa na Duniya: Dayawa da Kalubaloli don Marble
A cikin EU, Kanada, Japan, da sauran yankuna, Samfuran Samfurin Muhalli (EPD) don kayan gini ya rigaya ya bayyana tasirin yanayin samfuran samfuran su. A cikin matsakaici zuwa dogon lokaci, wannan zai tilasta da irin dutse Masana'antu don inganta tafiye-tafiye da kuma samun takaddun muhalli.
A halin yanzu, a ƙarƙashin ayyukan da ke cikin bel da hanya na hanya da kuma daidaita hankali game da cinikin duniya, buƙatun kasa da ƙasa don halitta mai inganci irin dutse ya tashi. Kamfanoni kamar na asali suna haɓaka mai nuna gaskiya, Kulawa da Kulawa na Carbon, da takaddun izini don biyan manyan ka'idodin abokan cinikin duniya na ƙasa.
A kan wannan koma baya, an ba da shawara don fara bunkasa a bangarorin masu zuwa:
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Kafa hanyoyin kwastomomin carbon na carbon don marmara
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Gabatar da kayan girke-girke na girke-girke don rage amfani da ruwa
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Ci gaba da sake amfani da fasaha don sharar mai marmara da kuma yankewa
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Inganta mafita Dutsen Dutsen Dutsen Deirƙira don Sararin Kasuwanci da Jama'a
Ado na ciki mai ban sha'awa
Tarihi na ado da ECO-Aikin fitar da dawowar marmara
Baya ga jagorancin manufofin, Sabunta Kasuwar Kasuwa ta Gwaji don Aiestenics na halitta shima yana tuki irin dutse baya cikin babban. Halittar halitta, musamman kayan kwalliya, da kuma wadataccen kayan tarihin irin dutse ƙara shahara tsakanin masu zanen kaya da ƙimar masu siye. Kamar yadda "dabi'a" ta ci gaba da girma, irin dutse Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin wuraren kasuwanci, ɗakunan wanka, kitchen counterts, da kuma bene saboda bambancin ta da dorewa.
Yadda kamfanoni ke amsa sabon yanayin manufofin
Ga kamfanoni kamar na asali, A hankali yana amsa manufofi na muhalli yayin da kuke son fa'idodin samfurori yayin da ke kusa da damar ɗaukar dama a cikin wannan yanayin masana'antu.
Dabarun da aka ba da shawara sun hada da:
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Ayyukan da aka samu na tattalin muhalli a cikin U.S. da sauran wuraren fitarwa (E.G., Gengusard, EPD, ISO14001)
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A fili yaba halayen muhalli da asalin irin dutse samfuran a cikin kundin
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Inganta kayan kwalliya da aka ƙaddamar da kayayyaki don rage farashin carbon carbon
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Ilmantar da abokan ciniki akan bambance-bambance tsakanin irin dutse da kayan roba daga hangen zaman muhalli
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Fadada sabis kamar kayan aikin sake sabuntawa da kuma ramawa don tsawaita abubuwan da ake ciki
Rayuwa mai girma
A cikin mahallin duniya na haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a, marmara ba alama ce ta kyakkyawa da alatu ba - ta zama mahimmin aikin a cikin gine-gine mai dorewa. Daga State State Desknation a cikin U.S., kamar tsayayyen kulawar kayan gini na Califron na Kasa kamar Led da kuma Breek, masana'antar marble tana fuskantar damar da ba a bayyana ba don sabuntawa.
Waɗannan hanyoyin yanzu suna buƙatar kimantawa na kayan rayuwa, suna turawa karkatarwa don ɗaukar hanyoyin hakar hanyoyin da ruwa da ake amfani da shi a cikin tsarin yankan.
Ga kamfanoni kamar na asali, a daidaita shi tare da canjin manufofin yana nufin saka hannun jari a cikin fasahar da ke rage tasirin muhalli. Sabon abubuwa kamar yankan yankan lu'u-lu'u suna da rage yawan marmara vailla da 30%, yayin da Zaɓin Digital yake ba da damar ainihin kayan aikin, tabbatar da kowane irin slab da ake amfani da shi sosai.
Inganta ƙa'idodin samfurin yanzu ya haɗa da samun alamun eco kamar EU ECOLOLS, wanda ya tabbatar da mahimman abubuwan da aka yi da ƙididdigar albarkatun ƙasa da ƙananan ɓoyewa. Har ila yau, daukar nauyin muhalli ya kuma hada da wasu kamfanonin da suka tashi-Italiyanci na Italiyanci sun juya tsoffin wuraren hakar yanayi, sa wani abu mai sabuntawa.
Neman gaba, a matsayin tsarin tsarin gine-ginen ya ci gaba da matsawa zuwa "ƙananan-carbon, eco-abokantaka, da kuma" almara, irin dutse yana shirin sake zama gada tsakanin birane da yanayi. Wannan fushin aiki da kayan ado yana nuna yadda marmara za ta iya cimma daidaito tsakanin kayan ado da nauyi.
A halin yanzu, fasaho na buga labarai na 3D suna ba da damar kirkirar kayan marmari masu ban sha'awa daga ƙurar dutse mai laushi, rage buƙatar kayan Virgin. Kamar yadda ka'idojin tattalin arziƙi ta riƙe, masana'antu masana'antu tana canzawa - ba kawai mai ba da kawai mahimmin kayan alatu, amma mai ɗorewa na ƙirar mai ɗorewa da jituwa tare da duniyar halitta.
Lokaci: 6 月 -12-2025